Regenerative agroforestry for sustainable cotton production and land restoration in Chad
Living Labs
Regenerative agroforestry for sustainable cotton production and land restoration in Chad
This Living Lab aims to restore degraded land and improve the livelihoods of local populations through sustainable agroforestry cotton farming approaches in Logone Occidental and Lac Provinces.
Project launch: November 2022
Location: Logone Occidental and Lac provinces, Chad
Objectives: Restoring degraded land, improving biodiversity, water management, soil health, rural livelihoods and tackling social exclusion
Key activities: Establish cotton agroforestry / Training and capacity building / Establish tree nursery / Provide technical assistance to cotton farmers
Main species planted: Acacia Nilotica, Khaya Senegalensis, Faidherbia Albida, Balanites aegyptica, Zizuphus mauritiana
Partners: International Rescue Committee, Reforest´Action, European Forest Institute, LVMH, Pretaterra, local government and research organizations

Why?
Cotton is the main cash crop produced in the western provinces of Chad, and more than 4 million Chadians rely on cotton production for their livelihoods. However, the high-water requirements of cotton, climate change, current farming practices and the lack of finance and training for farmers are crucial limitations for the crop’s long-term sustainability. Lake Chad has shrunk by 90% from 1963 to 2001, and at current rates could disappear in 20 years’ time. The drying of the lake has led to a decline in cotton production capacity in the region, leading to internal migration and increasing strain on the environment.
Following recent reforms, the government aims to achieve production of more than 900,000 tons of cotton per year, positioning Chad among the top African cotton producing countries. The key question is how to achieve this sustainably while reversing the degradation of Lake Chad, the surrounding land and biodiversity. This Living Lab aims to address these challenges while creating economic opportunities for the local population linked to sustainable cotton value chains.
What?
- Action on the ground
This Living Lab aims to restore degraded land and improve the livelihoods of local populations through sustainable agroforestry cotton farming approaches in Logone Occidental and Lac Provinces. - Establishing cotton agroforestry demo sites
In collaboration with local farmers and partners, the Living Lab will co-design and establish cotton agroforestry demonstration plots to showcase the multiple benefits of regenerative agroforestry for sustainable cotton production. - Training local farmers
The Living Lab will provide training on regenerative agroforestry for the 500 farmers already organized in associations. We will train lead farmers, who can then give practical demonstrations for local farmers. This will include techniques like pruning and management of trees, seedling production, crop protection and effective water management. - Supporting access to technology
The Living Lab will support access to technologies like planting or harvesting equipment, storage or sustainable irrigation technologies that reduce workload and save time for farmers (especially for women and young people), as well as increasing production capacities. - Establishing community tree nurseries
The Living Lab will establish community tree nurseries to produce high quality tree seedlings to local farmers. The community nursery will be managed by groups of 10 to 12 people (50% women) trained in nursery and tree growing techniques. - Restoring degraded land
We will implement a portfolio of restoration strategies, that are tailored to local needs and local conditions to restore the degraded lands surrounding Lake Chad.


Expected impacts
The project directly contributes to the achievement of 11 of the 17 UN Sustainable Development Goals, which provide a roadmap to a better and more sustainable future.

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